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Reflections from health camps in the relocation colonies of Ahmedabad, India
Health camps are a key part of SPARC and the community federations’ work across informal settlements and relocation sites in India. In this blog, Aryan Iyer reflects on their role in ARISE and in triggering community collectivisation. Health camps are three-to-five-day long programmes that are held across informal settlements and relocation colonies where federations are […]

Communicating research through art: ‘Power of Light’ case study in Dwarzark, Freetown
Ibrahim Juldeh Sesay, Samira Sesay, Samuel Saidu, Ibrahim Gandi, Abu Conteh and Hayley Stewart report on the Power of Light case study in Freetown, Sierra Leone, where art facilitated communication of research. As informal settlements continue to gain recognition in research and policy discourses, there is also a growing interest in using arts-based methods to […]

ARISE Kenya Photovoice Exhibition
07 September 2023 12:30–14:00 IDS Convening Space Join ARISE at Institute of Development Studies for a lunchtime seminar and exhibition of ‘ARISE Kenya Photovoice’ and find out more about our work on health, wellbeing and accountability in the urban informal settlements of Nairobi. The exhibition includes a selection of images produced using Photovoice, a method used […]

Tuberculosis and community care: SPARC – Mahila Milan’s experience and plans for future
This blog, by SPARC staff, provides an update on their work on TB with relocation colony dwellers in Mumbai. We first realised the challenge of TB at ARISE action sites, when we were distributing food support during COVID-19lockdowns. The connection of TB and poor nutrition was already known to us, since that was the first […]

Addressing the reality of climate change in Mathare
Janet Wairimu speaks about the realities of climate change in the informal settlement of Mathare in Nairobi, and how we might mitigate the biggest effects on those living in slums. Everybody deserves a healthy, safe environment and a sustainable future. The climate crisis is affecting everyone, but the impact is particularly pronounced forthose living in […]

Health and wellbeing surveys: Experience and learning
Blog by SPARC SPARC and its community federations have, for a long time, used research tools such as surveys to learn more about access to basic services in their own and neighboring communities. This is an SDI-wide methodology called ‘Settlement Profiling’, which is now subsumed under a larger campaign called ‘Know your city’. In ARISE, […]

Dry times in the slums: the struggle for water in informal settlements
By Kamila Gojobe Around 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, yet access to clean water remains a challenge for millions of people worldwide. This problem is particularly prevalent in informal settlements, where residents often lack basic amenities, including safe and reliable sources of water. The reasons for this are multifaceted, but one […]

Conflicting realities: community vs. stakeholder perspectives
Beatrice Egid and Pavani Pendyala There is an assumption in much of qualitative research that individuals subjectively construct their own realities based on the way they experience the world. While the role of the researcher is to try and understand these realities, it is hard or impossible to arrive at a definitive knowledge of a […]

Changing perceptions: How I used to think of the residents of urban informal settlements
Md Sohrab Hossen discusses his changing perceptions of people who live in informal settlements in Bangladesh, and how working with ARISE has helped him address and unpack the many stereotypes people have about the urban poor. Bostir polapan [slum children] is slang used by local people in urban areas of Bangladesh, particularly in Dhaka. It […]
Is housing still a major issue in slums?
Jacob Omondi reports on housing issues in Mathare slum, Kenya. Informal settlements can be dysfunctional due to lack of organization as well as neglect by the Government when it comes to channeling funding and resources towards housing development. Allocating resources to support housing should be given more attention in order to eliminate social and structural […]
The disconnect between the definitions and the realities of slums
Sadaf Khan reports on the disconnect between the UN’s definition of slums, and the diverse realities of these informal settlements. UN Habitat’s definition of slums is comprised of what are known as the “five deprivations”; lack of i) access to water, ii) access to improved sanitation, iii) sufficient living area, iv) housing durability and v) […]
Webinar review: An intersectional and gendered approach to health and wellbeing in informal settlements
Lynda Keeru, Hayley Stewart and Kate Hawkins report back on an ARISE and CHORUS consortia hosted webinar, ‘An intersectional and gendered approach to health and wellbeing in informal settlements.’ Informal settlements are now a widespread reality in cities globally and particularly common in low- and middle-income countries, housing millions of people. The residents of these […]
Community exchanges: Powerful peer learning and knowledge sharing
Community exchanges are crucial, as they enable communities to observe how others in similar situations have resolved their issues. By identifying similarities, they can learn from each other and test new solutions. Community exchanges also foster a sense of solidarity among communities by highlighting that many others also face similar challenges. This shared understanding helps […]
Local-level governance of COVID-19 pandemic management in selected informal urban settlements in Dhaka city, Bangladesh: Findings from Governance Network Mapping
By Bachera Aktar Local-level governance of COVID-19 pandemic management in selected informal urban settlements in Dhaka city, Bangladesh: Findings from Governance Network Mapping The poster presented findings from a community-based participatory research method “Governance Network Mapping” that explored the local-level governance of COVID-19 pandemic response in two informal urban settlements in Dhaka city. It was […]
Water: A story of voice, agency, harmony and leadership among women in Itagacha, Satkhira in Bangladesh
By Adrita Rahman, Muhammad Riaz Hossain and Sohrab Hossain “The men do not have much of a role when it comes to collecting water for the households,” said one of the older men from Purbopara, Itagacha, Satkhira, Bangladesh during our discussion with the community members on water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) issues. Scarcity of safe […]
Medical camps as research tools
By Vinodkumar Rao, Puja Solanki & Sheela Patel Traditionally, medical camps by non-governmental organisations (NGOs), corporate sponsors, foundations, and other charitable institutions are seen as acts of charity. The communities that the camps support also see them as short, solidarity events. Weak public health systems, particularly those in preventive health, necessitate such acts of charity. […]
Pandemic Portraits: Disability and COVID-19 in Bangladesh and Liberia
COVID-19 has changed the world as we know it. However, the pandemic has significantly affected the lives of people with disabilities, with many facing additional barriers in access to services, increased isolation and increased risks of poor health and social outcomes. To strengthen pandemic responses for all, it is crucial to understand the impact of […]
One size does not fit all: Learnings from a Diabetes Storytelling Workshop
By Sarah Iqbal In 2021, I took part in a diabetes storytelling workshop that supported awareness building efforts to prevent diabetes in India. About fifty participants – a diverse group of writers, researchers, and media artists – gathered to develop proposals for creative solutions for diabetes prevention. These proposals would then be presented to a […]
Pandemic Portraits exhibition launch
Join us for the launch of ‘Pandemic Portraits’, a photovoice exhibition, hosted by ARISE, telling the stories of people with disabilities in Liberia and Bangladesh living through the COVID-19 pandemic. This project was funded by RSTMH and completed in collaboration with REDRESS, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine; the James P Grant School of Public Health, Bangladesh; […]
Count down our most popular posts and pages from 2022
As we move into the new year, we wanted to reflect on a very busy 2022 for ARISE. To recap on some of our work from this year we are counting down our top 10 most popular blog posts and pages on the ARISE website from the last year. 10 – Why does youthful and […]
Performing arts: Opening pathways to community mobilisation and action
By Hemanth Chandu Over the centuries, performing art (PA), such as drama, songs and street theatre, has raised awareness on immediate issues that affect communities and regenerated the community’s approach towards the issues they face. But by sharing stories in ways that facilitate constructive dialogue and reflection, PA also has the inherent capacity to transcend […]
Facilitating Dialogue between Informal Settlement Residents and Governance Actors
By Sabrina Fatema Chowdhury, Research Associate, BRAC JPGSPH “It is not possible for any one type of organisation to support us [residents of informal settlements]. The government and private organisations need to work together.” Tanvir Islam, a community member and a co-researcher, shared his thoughts during the regional learning-sharing workshops under the ARISE Responsive Fund […]
World Cities Day: ARISE acts local to go global
On 31 October 2022, the world will mark World Cities Day, with the theme ‘Act Local to Go Global’ highlighting the critical role of local action for achieving the sustainable development goals by 2030. In ARISE, the ‘local’ is central to our research, which aims to enhance accountability and improve the health and wellbeing of […]
An audience with Bachera Aktar, Emerging Voice for Global Health 2022
Leah Murphy with Bachera Aktar Bachera Aktar, an ARISE researcher and Assistant Director of the Centre of Excellence for Gender, Sexual, and Reproductive Health and Rights at the James P Grant School of Public Health has recently been selected for the Emerging Voices for Global Health (EV4GH) programme, an innovative multi-partner blended training programme for […]
Join us at the Seventh Global Symposium on Health Systems Research
We’re delighted to join our colleagues at the Seventh Global Symposium on Health Systems Research (HSR2022) which will take place in Bogota, Colombia from October 31 – November 4, 2022, bringing together approximately 2,000 health systems researchers, policymakers and practitioners from around the world. ARISE will be running the following sessions and we’d love to […]
Interview with Linet Okoth
In January 2022, Health Systems Global (HSG) and the Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (The Alliance), in close collaboration with Health Policy and Planning, invited applications from early-career women based in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) working on health policy and systems research (HPSR), looking to publish their research for the first time in a global […]
Join us at the 2022 International Conference on Urban Health!
The International Society for Urban Health (ISUH) is the only global non-governmental organization solely focused on advancing urban health and health equity by addressing the broader determinants of health. Through its annual global conference and program activities, the ISUH serves as a platform for interdisciplinary academic researchers and educators, practitioners and policymakers from multiple sectors […]
World Mental Health Day
According to WHO, one in eight people worldwide live with mental health issues. This year’s World Mental Health Day that will be marked on the 10th of October will draw focus on the need to prioritize mental wellbeing. In this blog Faith Munyao and Lynda Keeru reflect on our work in Kenya to improve mental […]
Community-led monitoring and evaluation
Michelle Koyaro, Milka Kori, Rogers Otieno and Elvira Songoro explore how Muungano Wa Wanavijiji used the applied the Ripple Effect Mapping tool to evaluate work in ARISE. Organizations use different monitoring and evaluation tools and frameworks to learn from experience and improve practice and activities. However, these monitoring and evaluation systems/frameworks frequently fail to provide […]
Why is safeguarding during data collection important?
In this blog Jacob Omondi and Rogers Abala explore safeguarding as part of the ARISE research work. Muungano Wa Wanavijiji believes safeguarding is an important element to factor in during data collection within the informal settlements. Muungano aims to protect co-researchers from harm. Before embarking on data collection, identified co-researchers undergo rigorous training on safeguarding […]
The formality of informality
By Ivy Chumo, Abu Conteh, Smiriti Jukur, Lilian Otiso, Samuel Saidu and Linda Waldman In recent years, the term ‘informality’ has become increasingly popular. Urban informality refers to that which is not formal and is closely linked to terms such as the informal economy, informal settlements, informal work, housing and governance. ‘Urban informality’, Roy argues, […]
The formality of informality
By Ivy Chumo, Abu Conteh, Smiriti Jukur, Lilian Otiso, Samuel Saidu and Linda Waldman In recent years, the term ‘informality’ has become increasingly popular. Urban informality refers to that which is not formal and is closely linked to terms such as the informal economy, informal settlements, informal work, housing and governance. ‘Urban informality’, Roy argues, […]
The Dandora Dumpsite and marginalized people in Korogocho
Scores of African children have been orphaned and others abandoned by their parents for reasons such as poverty, alcoholism, illnesses and death. Unfortunately, these make it challenging for children to realise their rights such as the attainment of an education. At 17 years old, *Lucy is already fending for her family and working hard […]
The Dandora Dumpsite and marginalized people in Korogocho
Scores of African children have been orphaned and others abandoned by their parents for reasons such as poverty, alcoholism, illnesses and death. Unfortunately, these make it challenging for children to realise their rights such as the attainment of an education. At 17 years old, *Lucy is already fending for her family and working hard […]
Eye-opening moments when interning with SPARC
In this blog Puja Solanki, a Masters in Development student from Azim Premji University, Bangalore, feeds back on their internship with our partner SPARC, in India. My six weeks interning with SPARC have been educational, inspiring, and novel. I spent this time with women leaders belonging to five rehabilitated communities in and around Govandi, Mumbai. […]
Learning Exchange: Community Empowerment to Address Health Related Injustices in Low Income Communities
Nicera Wanjiru writes about a recent successful knowledge exchange between ARISE colleagues in Kenya and Sierra Leone, where many different approaches were shared including utilising physical addressing systems, savings culture and the ripple effect of community mapping. “The knowledge that we have acquired in the course of this learning exchange is not going to gather […]
Community based radios in research validation and dissemination
Caroline Kabaria, Ivy Chumo and Blessing Mberu; African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC), Kenya. Community radio is a short-range, not-for-profit radio station or channel that caters for the information needs of people living in a particular locality, in the languages and formats that are most adapted to the local context. The radio station serve […]
Bloody inconvenience: Menstrual health in waste worker communities
Menstruation presents several challenges in the areas of physical and mental health, comfort, social ease, and productivity for many women. Women with socioeconomic capital, financial resources, employment benefits and security, agency, and autonomy are able to navigate menstruation using acute and longer-term strategies of safe and discreet menstrual hygiene management, exercise of appropriate social arrangements, […]
Bloody inconvenience: Menstrual health in waste worker communities
Menstruation presents several challenges in the areas of physical and mental health, comfort, social ease, and productivity for many women. Women with socioeconomic capital, financial resources, employment benefits and security, agency, and autonomy are able to navigate menstruation using acute and longer-term strategies of safe and discreet menstrual hygiene management, exercise of appropriate social arrangements, […]
ARISE learning event at the Gobeshona Conference – A report and reflection
By Vinodkumar Rao On 31 March 2022, SPARC’s ARISE virtual session at the 2nd Gobeshona Global Conference took place. Vinodkumar Rao from SPARC chaired the 90 minute session titled “Urban Marginality and Resilience Expectations – learning from ARISE”. Presenters included Shrutika Murthy and Inayat Kakkar from TGI, Wafa Alam from BRAC – JPGSPH and Aditya […]
Reflections of Ripple Effect Mapping: The Co-researcher’s Experiences
By Inviolata Njeri, Neele Wilten-Georgi and Lynda Keeru If you are looking to know whether and how your research project has been impactful, look no further. Ripple effect mapping derives its name from the concept of throwing a stone in a pool of water that gives rise to concentric waves emanating from the point at […]
A candid talk on the mental health issues in Viwandani and Korogocho slums in Nairobi, Kenya
Mental health awareness week falls annually in May. Lynda Keeru and Inviolata Njeri kick off ARISE conversations on mental health with this blog about our work in Kenya Despite of the continual gains and advances in mental health awareness, research and treatment, there is still a lot to be done and covered. To this end, […]
Ensuring the last mile connectivity in the Mumbai COVID vaccination drive
The administration of the COVID vaccine has been patchy throughout the world. While many in the global north are considering their second booster shots, several people in the global south remain unvaccinated (even with a single dose) of COVID vaccine. Even within countries, such as India for example, there are large disparities in vaccination across […]
ARISE featured on the Connecting Citizens to Science podcast!
Effective health research is built upon equitable partnerships between researchers and communities. In Connecting Citizens to Science, Dr. Kim Ozano and Robinson Karuga, interview expert researchers from across the globe who engage with communities in their research. Series 4: Research for social change within urban informal communities Series 4 of Connecting Citizens to Science is supported […]
ARISE featured on the Connecting Citizens to Science podcast!
Effective health research is built upon equitable partnerships between researchers and communities. In Connecting Citizens to Science, Dr. Kim Ozano and Robinson Karuga, interview expert researchers from across the globe who engage with communities in their research. Series 4: Research for social change within urban informal communities Series 4 of Connecting Citizens to Science is supported […]
The ‘romanticization of resilience’ – learning from ARISE
Lynda Keeru documents discussions in the ARISE panel of the Gobeshona Global Conference on Research into Action. Speakers included Vinod Rao, Shrutika Murthy, Inayat Kakkar, Wafa Alam, Dr Aditya Pradyumna and Smruti Jukur. Vinod introduced the session and explained to the participants some of the issues and themes that the presenters would be addressing – urban […]
The ‘romanticization of resilience’ – learning from ARISE
Lynda Keeru documents discussions in the ARISE panel of the Gobeshona Global Conference on Research into Action. Speakers included Vinod Rao, Shrutika Murthy, Inayat Kakkar, Wafa Alam, Dr Aditya Pradyumna and Smruti Jukur. Vinod introduced the session and explained to the participants some of the issues and themes that the presenters would be addressing – urban […]
Urban marginality and resilience expectations – ARISE at the Gobeshona Global Conference
The Gobeshona Global Conference on Research into Action is taking place from the 27 March to the 1 April. GOBESHONA provides an opportunity to bring together multidisciplinary scholars, policy-makers, researchers and practitioners from around the world to share their knowledge, research, and practical experiences on climate change issues with a broad range of themes, focusing […]
A scoping review on inequities in healthcare costs in cities
By Noemia Siqueira, Helen Elsey, Jinshuo Li, Penelope A Phillips-Howard, Zahidul Quayyum, Eliud Kibuchi, Md Imran Hossain Mithu, Aishwarya Vidyasagaran, Varun Sai, Farzana Manzoor, Robinson Karuga, Abdul Awal, Ivy Chumo, Vinodkumar Rao, Blessing Mberu, John Smith, Samuel Saidu, Rachel Tolhurst, Sumit Mazumdar, Laura Rosu, Sureka Garimella Marginalised urban residents living in slums and other areas […]
Building health alliances to improve TB outcomes in Mumbai
On the occasion of World TB Day 2020, Kate Hawkins and Vinod Rao reflect on ARISE work in India. According to the World Health Organization: “In 2020, 86% of new TB cases occurred in the 30 high TB burden countries. Eight countries accounted for two thirds of the new TB cases: India, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, […]
The Voice Quilt: Amplifying the voices of waste worker communities
World Day of Social Justice gives us the opportunity to reflect on and highlight the need for social justice for marginalised communities like those involved in waste work in urban spaces. On this day, ARISE is pleased to launch the Voice Quilt – a novel multi-media project that brings the voices of individual waste workers […]
A research journey that brought power theories to life: Lessons from Korogocho, Kenya
Maria M. Muthoki, Veronicah Mwania and Beate Ringwald report back on the Korogocho ALIV[H]E study which involved four researchers (three Kenyans and one European) and eleven community co-researchers from Korogocho. A participatory research journey that brought power theories to life and changed all who worked on it. From August 2020 to July 2021, we met […]
A research journey that brought power theories to life: Lessons from Korogocho, Kenya
Maria M. Muthoki, Veronicah Mwania and Beate Ringwald report back on the Korogocho ALIV[H]E study which involved four researchers (three Kenyans and one European) and eleven community co-researchers from Korogocho. A participatory research journey that brought power theories to life and changed all who worked on it. From August 2020 to July 2021, we met […]
Supporting adolescent mothers in Nairobi’s informal settlements
This blog by Lynda Keeru and Kate Hawkins (Pamoja Communications) reports back on the recent webinar – ‘Empowering urban adolescent mothers using digital tools’ – which was organized by the USAID Urban Health Community of Practice. The webinar on urban adolescents showcased implementation research to ensure rapid knowledge and learning from evidence. It featured speakers […]
Supporting adolescent mothers in Nairobi’s informal settlements
This blog by Lynda Keeru and Kate Hawkins (Pamoja Communications) reports back on the recent webinar – ‘Empowering urban adolescent mothers using digital tools’ – which was organized by the USAID Urban Health Community of Practice. The webinar on urban adolescents showcased implementation research to ensure rapid knowledge and learning from evidence. It featured speakers […]
Why does youthful and dynamic energy lead to crime in Mathare?
In this blog post Jacob Omondi explains issues leading to youth related crime and violence in the Mathare Valley area of Nairobi, and explores some solutions for helping youth find meaningful ways to stay away from crime and earn a living. Mathare Valley is an informal settlement compromised of 13 villages, located approximately 9.1kms East […]
Community entry in Nairobi
In the final blog in this series, our ARISE co-researchers in Nairobi – John Mutinda, Lydia Akwabi, Judith Achieng, Famuel Omwaka, Daniel Obiero, and Joel Mburu – explain how they worked with participants to create and analyse governance diaries, undertaken. This blog was supported by Caroline Kabaria, Ivy Chumo and Blessing Mberu. On our first […]
Climate change and informal settlements on World Cities Day
On World Cities Day, Kate Hawkins and Lynda Keeru explore how climate change is affecting lives of people in informal settlements. The 2021 theme of World Cities Day is Adapting Cities for Climate Resilience. ARISE is focused on supporting people in urban informal settlements to claim their rights, particularly the right to health. Given that environmental […]
Governance Diaries
In the fourth blog in this series, our ARISE co-researchers (John Mutinda, Lydia Akwabi, Judith Achieng, Famuel Omwaka, Daniel Obiero, and Joel Mburu) explain how they worked with participants to create and analyse governance diaries, undertaken as part of the social and governance terrain study. Supported by researchers (Caroline Kabaria, Ivy Chumo and Blessing Mberu). […]
Ground Truthing
In the third blog in our series, our ARISE co-researchers (John Mutinda, Lydia Akwabi, Judith Achieng, Famuel Omwaka, Daniel Obiero, and Joel Mburu) explain their ground-truthing exercise, undertaken as part of the social and governance terrain study. Supported by researchers (Caroline Kabaria, Ivy Chumo and Blessing Mberu). Our ground truthing exercise involved confirming and validating […]
Social mapping in Nairobi
In the second blog in this series, our co-researchers (John Mutinda, Lydia Akwabi, Judith Achieng, Famuel Omwaka, Daniel Obiero, and Joel Mburu) explain the social mapping exercise they embarked on as part of the social and governance terrain study. They were supported by researchers (Caroline Kabaria, Ivy Chumo and Blessing Mberu). The social mapping exercise […]
Community profiling in Nairobi
Our co-researchers (John Mutinda, Lydia Akwabi, Judith Achieng, Famuel Omwaka, Daniel Obiero, and Joel Mburu) talk you through their approach to community mapping and charting social and governance terrain. They were supported by researchers (Caroline Kabaria, Ivy Chumo and Blessing Mberu). This process began with community profiling, which involved community statutory and voluntary organisations identifying […]
Uncovering the voices of the most vulnerable in health systems is important
The President’s Lecture 2021 webinar hosted by RSTMH brought about some thought provoking conversation and presentations from Professor Sally Theobald and her colleagues, Abriti Arjyal, Bachera Aktar and Zeela Zaizay. The webinar was a great opportunity to share learning on analysing and addressing intersecting inequities in global health across different contexts, projects and health issues. […]
“We choose food” — two young people’s stories about how the pandemic has affected their lives
Nicera Wanjiru (Muungano Kibera) conducts a double interview with two young people of the same age who live in Kibera informal settlement in Nairobi. How have their lives have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic? The announcement of the first case of Covid-19 brought Kenya to a standstill. Cessation of movement, curfews, lockdowns were never […]
COVID-19, the epidemiological and social pandemic
It is not only an epidemiological pandemic but a social one, that has uncovered the perpetual global social, economic, health and political inequalities. Lynda Keeru and Kate Hawkins report back from a recent webinar, ‘Exposing the cracks: COVID-19 and global inequality’. Hosted by The Gender, Justice and Security Hub this event brought together researchers to […]
Challenging the status of women and youth in the WASH sector in Kenya
Kenya’s progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 has been slow, with only 59% and 29% water and sanitation coverage, respectively (JMP, 2019). Sewered sanitation is currently available to only about 3.9 million people in 26 counties with 61% of these being within Nairobi County. 21 counties lack any systems for waste management (WASREB, 2020), […]
Mapping informal settlements in Sierra Leone: Researchers and co-researchers experiences in mapping urban spaces
This blog was co-produced by researchers and co-researchers in Sierra Leone to share our experiences mapping urban marginalized spaces. We conducted GIS mapping of three informal settlements to identify key landmarks, physical features, environmental hazards, health risk areas and social groups. The purpose of this work is to use the map to aid participatory data […]
Supporting communities in the COVID-19 pandemic: ARISE community researcher experiences
We have been conducting participatory action research in three informal urban settlements (commonly known as ‘slums’) of Dhaka city since 2019. These three areas are Kalyanpur Porabosti, Nama Shyampur and Dhalpur slums. Nishika Samaddar Tumpa, Jeevan Ahmed Jumman, Bilal Hossain Jewel – who are co-researchers in the project – reflect on their experiences during COVID-19. […]
Nairobi’s CHVs to receive monthly stipend
Rosie Steege, Jane Wairutu and Linet Okoth report back on the passing of the Nairobi City County Community Health Services Act in June 2021 – welcome news for Nairobi’s Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) who have waited almost two years since the Bill’s inception. The Bill sees Nairobi’s CHVs entitled to receive a monthly stipend of […]
‘Normal’ or ‘New Normal’: Life in urban slums amid the COVID-19 pandemic
In this blog, three community researchers from three study sites Esha Akhtar Labanya, Sweety Akhtar and Md. Tanvir Islam explained how the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown affected their community. Md. Imran Hossain Mithu an ARISE researcher has translated this blog post from the original Bangla. ARISE Bangladesh partner BRAC James […]
Making every household count through a community driven process
Cities are increasingly attracting the world’s population and economic activities as they offer specific advantages. This rapid urbanization, as characterized by the bustling cities, has been accompanied by the development of informal settlements that are now home to multitudes in cities around the globe, such as Nairobi. Nairobi’s burgeoning slums are, like all communities, places […]
Photovoice with disabled community members in urban informal settlements in Nairobi
Nelly Muturi from LVCT Health reflects on what she has learned from conducting a Photovoice project with marginalised community members in the informal settlements of Nairobi. While I have been working with marginalized people from urban informal settlements for some time, my experience from the Photovoice phase of the ARISE study has been unique. It […]
Reflections and dilemmas: My visit to an urban informal settlement
In this blog post Farzana Manzoor takes us to Nama-shyampur, an informal settlement located at the edge of Kadamtali Thana, under Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC). This area is home to more than 5.5 thousand people. It was my first ever visit to shyampur as part of ARISE. It was a very different experience for me, […]
Daniella’s story
This blog was produced by Daniella Kennedy and Ibrahim Gandi, Research Assistant, CODOHSAPA. Daniella wanted to share her story as part of ARISE’s exploratory research phase in Dwarzark community, Sierra Leone. Daniella is a wonderful, friendly and peaceful person. She is strong and passionate about education. She wants to raise awareness about some of the […]
A second letter from Kenya to UKRI
The UKRI research budget is facing cuts that may affect our ability to continue with work within ARISE. Our team in Nairobi, Kenya from LVCT Health reflect on what potential reductions in the budget for this work means on the ground. Before COVID-19 many people did not understand why we have to address the health […]
A letter from Kenya on the impact of the potential UKRI funding cuts
The UKRI research budget is facing cuts that may affect our ability to continue with work within ARISE. Our team in Nairobi, Kenya from APHRC – Blessing Mberu and Caroline Kabaria – reflect on what potential reductions in the budget for this work means on the ground. Now and into the foreseeable future, Sub-Saharan Africa […]
A second letter to UKRI from India
WE HEARD WITH DISMAY THAT THE UKRI RESEARCH BUDGET IS FACING MASSIVE CUTS. OUR TEAM IN INDIA WANTED TO DEMONSTRATE SOME OF THE WAYS THAT UKRI FINANCING HAS MADE A DIFFERENCE AND WHAT WILL BE LOST SHOULD IT BE TAKEN AWAY. By Vinod Rao Legacy health problems related to poverty, such as tuberculosis, are a focus […]
A letter to UKRI from India
WE HEARD WITH DISMAY THAT THE UKRI RESEARCH BUDGET IS FACING MASSIVE CUTS. OUR TEAM IN INDIA WANTED TO DEMONSTRATE SOME OF THE WAYS THAT UKRI FINANCING HAS MADE A DIFFERENCE AND WHAT WILL BE LOST SHOULD IT BE TAKEN AWAY. By researchers at the George Institute for Global Health, India Addressing gender in waste picking […]
A letter to UKRI from Bangladesh
We heard with dismay that the UKRI research budget is facing massive cuts. Our team in Bangladesh wanted to demonstrate some of the ways that UKRI financing has made a difference and what will be lost should it be taken away. By colleagues at JPG School of Public Health at BRAC University In Bangladesh working […]
Pandemic preparedness and response: Reflections on a lecture
We were fascinated by the recent event – ‘Covid-19 and development: implications for preparedness and response in future pandemics’. Our colleagues Hayley MacGregor and Sabina Rashid took stock of what the COVID-19 pandemic has taught us. Lynda Keeru reports back with this summary of their discussions. The pandemic is not over – unfortunately, it is […]
Coming out from the ‘data shadow’: Improving accountability in informal urban settlements
Ivy Chumo, Helen Elsey, Caroline Kabaria and Blessing Mberu argue that governments need to have data that can recognise the challenges that residents of informal settlements face. Data sets need to be freely available so they can be used in evidence-based policy making in Kenya and beyond. The growth of informal settlements and poor residential […]
Join our Health Systems Global panel
If you are a participant in the Global Symposium on Health Systems Research please do come along to our panel on the 10 March, 09.00-10.30 GMT. Title Digging into urban health: uncovering concepts and action for health and social justice in informal settlements What’s it all about? Rapid urbanization is re-shaping social and economic life […]
ARISE inputs inform UK International Development Select Committee
On the 26 January 2021 the UK Government International Development Select Committee published a report on the secondary impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Kate Hawkins explains what’s in the report and the evidence that ARISE submitted to the process. The International Development Select Committee has a mandate within the UK government to track and assess […]
ARISE inputs inform UK International Development Select Committee
On the 26 January 2021 the UK Government International Development Select Committee published a report on the secondary impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Kate Hawkins explains what’s in the report and the evidence that ARISE submitted to the process. The International Development Select Committee has a mandate within the UK government to track and assess […]
ARISE inputs inform UK International Development Select Committee
On the 26 January 2021 the UK Government International Development Select Committee published a report on the secondary impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Kate Hawkins explains what’s in the report and the evidence that ARISE submitted to the process. The International Development Select Committee has a mandate within the UK government to track and assess […]
ARISE inputs inform UK International Development Select Committee
On the 26 January 2021 the UK Government International Development Select Committee published a report on the secondary impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Kate Hawkins explains what’s in the report and the evidence that ARISE submitted to the process. The International Development Select Committee has a mandate within the UK government to track and assess […]
Content that was hot in 2020
As the year draws to a close our Communications Manager, Kate Hawkins, provides a summary of popular content from the website over the course of a challenging year. Did your blog make the top ten? Read on to find out! To give us an idea of which parts of our work over the year have […]
IDEAMAPS: Data mapping in deprived areas
Lynda Keeru reports back on the third of a series of webinars hosted by the IDEAMAPS network. Speakers explored gaps in our knowledge of how to map deprived areas, how to exchange data and knowledge between stakeholders and what is missing in urban deprivation data. IDEAMAPS are keen to overcome siloed approaches to slum mapping […]
Remote GIS mapping in Dholpur: Co-production with co-researchers
Abdul Awal and Imran Hossain Mithu explain how Geographic Information System (GIS) was used by the ARISE team in Bangladesh to map Dholpur in Dhaka. GIS mapping is a commonly used technique for visualizing an area. It can be used in a variety of ways to visualize health service utilization as well as consider the […]

Building equitable partnerships in international research
Lynda Keeru summarizes what was learned at a recent webinar on building equitable partnerships in international research programmes. International research has increasingly been taking on an equitable partnerships approach – an intentional tactic that clearly articulates the distribution of resources, responsibilities, effort and benefits within consortia. This approach also includes ethical sharing and use of […]
Leadership by women: Perspectives of grass root leaders
In this blog by Jackline Waithaka and Jane Wairutu the issue of women’s leadership is explored through the identification of women making change in the informal settlements of of Nairobi, Kenya. The world has witnessed the emergence of women leaders most of whom have rose to break the traditional glass ceilings that barred them from […]
What’s health got to do with World Habitat Day?
Epidemics are a window into society. They reveal our social relationships and circumstances. The global pandemic has brought to the fore the inequalities that persist within our towns and cities. The spread and the impacts of the disease have not been even. As the world continues to grapple with the fallout from the pandemic, this year’s […]
Secondary impacts of COVID-19 on informal urban settlements
This blog was written for World Cities Day, 31 October 2020. The theme this year is Valuing Our Communities and Cities. People in informal urban settlements deserve our support and solidarity. In the blog we explore how they are experiencing some of the secondary effects of COVID-19 and mechanisms that could strengthen the ways that […]
Webinar: The effects of COVID-19 on vulnerable urban populations and strategies for mitigation
A webinar on 5 November 2020, 10:00-11:30am CET (Geneva) organised by the Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, bringing together findings from six countries featuring our colleague Francis Reffell. COVID-19 has a disproportionately large impact on vulnerable populations globally, including but not limited to slum dwellers and migrant workers. These populations often have limited […]
“It puts value on the people” Community Based Participatory Research in Kenya
Faith Munyao, Veronicah Mwania and Beate Ringwald conduct a community based participatory research (CBPR) study on prevention of intimate partner violence and HIV in Gitathuru, Korogocho, Nairobi, Kenya. In this blog they share their experience of conducting this ARISE-affiliated project together. Beate: After working from home for five months, I was excited about the restart […]
Join us at the Global Symposium on Health Systems Research
The Global Symposium on Health Systems Research is held every couple of years and this year, due to COVID-19, will be held remotely. We’re delighted that we successfully secured a panel session at the conference on COVID-19 and a range of oral and poster presentations. We hope that if you are attending you will pop […]
Planning the India health and well-being survey
In this blog J. K. Lakshmi, Vinodkumar Rao, Smruti Jukur, Prasanna Saligram and Surekha Garimella describe how the ARISE India team members met virtually to brainstorm the design, content, development, and administration of a survey to help understand the perceptions of health, well-being and associated concepts and experiences in communities. They detail the process that […]
Making the links between cities and health for World Habitat Day
By Lynda Keeru Unbeknown to many, there are lots of connection between cities and health and this becomes even clearer in the face of pandemics. As has been said over and over again since the COVID-19 debut, epidemics reveal the reality of things. This view was reflected by most of the speakers during the ‘Webinar […]
Youth battle against COVID-19
By Jacob Omondi, Jackline Waithaka and Jane Wairutu Globally, as of September 9, 2020 there have been 27,417,497 confirmed cases of Coronavirus reported to WHO. Efforts to slow the surge in cases and completely flatten the curve continue to be introduced at various scales however, the impacts of the pandemic have severely been experienced all […]